What is the J-League?
Where is the J-League competition
The J-League is the highest level professional soccer league system in Japan. Its full name is "Japan Professional Football League (日本职业足球聯賽)", or "J.League" for short. The following is a detailed description of the J. League:
League system composition:
J1 League: The J1 League is Japan's top professional soccer league, representing the highest level of Japanese soccer at the club level, with 20 teams competing in the 2024 season. In the J1 League, teams play a double round-robin between home and away, with 38 rounds of matches played each season. At the end of the season, the team with the highest number of points is crowned the champion of the season and qualifies directly for the group stage of the AFC Champions League in the following season, while the teams with the second and third highest number of points in the league participate in the AFC Champions League play-offs.
J2 League: Japan's second tier of professional soccer, with 20 teams for the 2024 season. teams in the J2 League also play a double round robin of home and away matches, with a total of 42 rounds of matches per season. At the end of the season, the two teams with the highest number of points are promoted directly to the J1 League, while the teams ranked 3-6 participate in the promotion playoffs, with the winning team playing the bottom three teams of the J1 League to qualify for the next season's J1 League.
J3 League: The third and lowest tier of professional soccer in Japan. Teams in this league also play a double round-robin system of home and away matches, with 38 rounds of matches per season (with two rounds of play-offs). In principle, the top two teams in the league qualify for the next season's J2 League, but are required to obtain a J2 League license.
The J-League is divided into three divisions, J1, J2, and J3, and the rules for each division are as follows:
J1 League:
Regular Season: The 2024 season features 20 teams playing in a double-round robin, home and away, with 38 rounds per season. The winner of each game receives three points, the loser receives no points, and each team receives one point for a tie. At the end of the season, teams are ranked according to their points. If two teams have the same number of points, the ranking is determined by comparing the goal difference, the total number of goals scored and the results of the matches between them.
AFC Champions League Qualification: The top three teams in the league qualify for the next season's AFC Champions League.
Relegation rules: For the 2024 season, the last three finishers in the league are relegated to the J2 League.
J2 League:
Regular Season: The 2024 season also features 20 teams. Teams play a double round-robin, home and away, with a total of 42 rounds per season.
Promotion rules: The top two teams in the league are promoted directly to the J1 League, the teams ranked 3-6 participate in the promotion play-offs, and the winning team plays another match against the bottom three teams of the J1 League to qualify for the next season's J1 League.
Relegation rule: The last three places in the league are relegated to the J3 League.
J3 League:
Regular Season: The 2024 season features 20 teams in a double round-robin format, with 38 rounds of matches per season (two rounds are blanked).
Promotion rules: The top two teams in the league will be promoted directly to the J2 League, while the 3rd-6th teams in the league will play a promotion playoff to determine the winner, who will also be promoted to the J2 League.
Relegation Rule: If the winner of the Japanese Fourth Division League (JFL) has a professional league license, the team at the end of J3 will be relegated to the JFL.
The J-League was founded on November 1, 1991 and held its first tournament in 1993 with only 10 teams. Since then, the league has been expanding, with the number of teams in the J1 League expanding to 18 in 1998. 1999 saw the league split into the J1 League and the J2 League, with a promotion and relegation system in place, and in 2014 the J3 League was opened.
Influence: The J-League has a high influence in Asian and world soccer. The J-League has produced many outstanding players, including the Japan national team
Most of the players in the J-League are also from the J-League. At the same time, J-League teams have performed well in international tournaments, such as the AFC Champions League, and have made a significant contribution to the development of Japanese soccer.
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