The early ones were awarded to countries at the FIFA Congress. The choice of venue was highly controversial given the three-week boat ride between the two centers of power, South America and Europe. For example, the decision to hold the first World Cup resulted in only four European nations competing. The next two World Cups were held in Europe. The decision to hold the second World Cup, the 1938 FIFA World Cup, was controversial because countries had understood that the World Cup would rotate between two continents. and Uruguay boycotted the tournament as a result.
After the 1958 World Cup, in order to avoid future boycotts or controversies, FIFA began a model of alternating hosts between the Americas and Europe, which continued until the 1998 World Cup.The 2002 World Cup, which was co-hosted by and was Asia's first (and only multi-party hosting tournament), was the first in Asia.In 2010, South Africa will become the first African country to host the World Cup.
The host country is now voted for by the FIFA Executive Committee. This is done under the Single Transferable Vote (STV) system. National soccer associations wishing to host the tournament receive a guide from FIFA called the "Hosting Agreement", which explains the steps and indicates the requirements to be met in order to make a strong bid. Associations wishing to celebrate the event will also receive a form that must be completed and returned to FIFA. This document represents the official confirmation of candidacy. Following this, a team of inspectors appointed by FIFA visit the country to determine whether it meets the requirements needed to host the tournament and produce a report on the country. Currently, the decision on who will host the Cup is made six or seven years before the tournament. However, Russia and, Qatar became the first Middle Eastern country to host the tournament.
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